Monday, February 25, 2019

Indigenous Tradition Essay

In the past pile have mistaken about their tradition endemic originality or occurring course (country, region etc) To be autochthonous kinship (relation to one a nonher) and location( touchion of cut officular maneuver) native religion beliefs, experience and practices concerning non-falsifiable realities of lot who have kinship and location Syncretism Syncretism get together of elements from assorted religions. Eg north American tradition have been influenced by Christianity, just about African religious rites atomic number 18 influences by Islam. * Change occurs e rattlingwhere.* Traditions be less true(p) (accurate) than thousands year ago Indigenous can be found anywhere * Anishinaubae drumming ceremony in Toronto * Yoruba Funeral rites in London * Maori Purification rite in opera house Sydney Australia Misconceptions * Common to Indigenous traditions is colonialism * Oglala (Indigenous community) a theoriser explained them as warriors without weapons basically they were incapable to adapting a new economy modus vivendi they focused on how to make them modern Indians * Out gradientr lack insider knowledge.* Scholars frequently used terms such(prenominal) as fetish, myth, humannessa, taboo to explain Indigenous traditions. * Eg Indigenous stories atomic number 18 called myth where the bible is considered to be true. Primitive Cultures that be unchanged from the beginning primitive Christians, who believed in god and their tradition, had superiority and began to transmit their religion to who didnt know about gospel Indigenous traditions argon tend to regain more primitive Due to non-literate * But piece of music to not better than oral speaking * Mayan did use writing * approximately Indigenous people be in truth literate.Indigenous tradition be tend to think more primitive consider everything to be hallowed (untrue) * Eg Navajo ceremony that trans arrive ats normal house into a sc ard place. So everything such as eating, sleeping is considered to be sacred. * Australian aborigine knows where to pray(know the difference amidst sacred and non sacred mountains) Primitive term is now disagreeing by galore(postnominal) scoloars Mohawk and Cree (Dr Clare Brant) Mohawk Indigenous traditions who give more food to their client to demonstrate their wealth. Cree Indigenous tradition who eat all the food offered to presentation scarcity.These two traditions did not go well together and this shows that Indigenous traditions are contrary from each other. Another point is that we turn over other cultures harmonize to our profess cultures. Gender roles * Male hunting and warfare * Female heal and food preparation * Maori carvers were men and weavers were women. Bunu men frow cotton and women turn it into vestments. * roundtimes the roles switch just like other traditions * normally religions practices are different for men and womanhood too. agent of speech Oral speaking is very imp for Indigenous tra ditions things are passed down oraly. umteen people think oral primitive (untrue).Both Quran and Bible was passed down viva voce before written into text Stories After life * Kewa a man finds a tunnel where his dead people wre living together and they gave them some(prenominal) things and asks him not to speak of it. When he goes and signalize everyone about the tunnel, he breaks the anticipate and when he returns the tunnel is gone. * Anishinaubae young man fiance died, and he go on a journey to find her and when he found her , he returns plaza heartbroken, keeping his promise. * These stories itemize us about importance of relationships tell us about how we should live than about dying Writing stores a lot fixed in time.Trickster * Considered as culture heroes because they are the central figures in galore(postnominal) stores * Usually shape shift comm all into animals * Can change genders sometime biological and sometime just vestments changing * Outer form is refle cted into infidelity * They can appear as fools, selfish, winning, scandalous etc. * Usually driven by self by-line alone * Trickster stores show us how we should behave and how we should not * The stories much explain the origins of human race and connect to a community more deeply. * Embodies the extremes of earthly concern human weakness and strength Practice (rituals).Indigenous tradition rituals are very similar to our traditions * Rituals remind us on what is imp in our life. * In religious terms, rituals, communicate some ways with gods, base and looks. * Rituals are roots in the human needs and relationship Rituals * Every rituals varies * Usually involves food Muslim and Jews have specific food eating habits * Many Buddhist set food portions aside for ancestors * Anishinaubae put small come of food for the spirits * close to rituals are more complicated * much(prenominal) as marriage, death, birth * Sometimes these rituals mark duty period and sometimes they fr iend to bring the transformation about.* Indigenous tradition rituals serve in some ways to re realise some aspects of the world, order and life Journey * liberation on a journey/quest rites of passage * Journey to a new place is where a transformation occurs. * The person returns home with carnal change, such as tattoo, scar or a body part to symbolize their new self. * Pondos moved into a superfluous hut to plump sacred healers- if they go into town before they must be cover in white * White usually symbolize the color of transformation in Africa * Anishinaubae vision quest yong man travels far away from home only with water and be completely alone.Then late he become a self-aggrandising man and comes home with food and the ritual is complete . Sacrifice Mel Gibson sacrifices in Indigenous traditions are vey common channel sacrifice raise a young cub, and raise it for two daylight and kill it. Head is emptied and filled with flowers and then the animal is cooked and eaten. They think that the deem is the golds spirit and they see it as freeing the spirit. temperateness dance dance till days and community provide support. Some sun dance involves sacrifice . the pole and lodge are buil to show the creation of the world Nuer sacrifice ox for healing.Xhosa when a woman excise ill the community gathers and kill a cow and do many rituals. This is due their thinking that the ancestor or spirit is angry with the women. * in a higher place rituals shows the involvement of community even though there is sacrifice involved. * The rituals in conclusion brings people together * Sacrifice like rituals create order and meat * Those rituals join people to the past and respond to current situation pagan Expression What you see is not always what you get Art in Indigenous traditions is aout relationship objects are coonected to people Weaving * Intertwine and connect * Weavers work together , helping one another , passing knowledge. * Shows bonds among peopl e Maori Tradition * altogether weavers are female * A young lady is verbalize all about weave more said more discouraged if people saw true commitment then they let the girl into whare pora(caretakers of the weaving) * Whare pora have rules no sex before dying, no food allowed during weaving, special garment should be weaved during the day and not strangets can view the weaving * Traditional colors black, red and white * Sacred thread is run up on all garments to show the bond Underlying cloth * dress declare who we are and how we fit into social fabric * Has two side can hide much as it reveals and help us create a public incline * Lady gaga he masks and clothes hide part of her but also reveals her identity that she wishes to show * exceptional clothes are associated with imp rituals * Bunu believes that the special clothes are kind of womb, enveloping the body as like a fetus is universe born. Clothing only wears it does not die old cloth is replaces by new, as old spirits is reborn Spirit basket * Oldest liberal arts * In pomo community men makes the voiceless basket for hunting and search * Women were responsible for religious baskets.* Mable mckey was a traditional healer in pomo community and famous basket weaver in the world. Masks * Masks are used in imp rituals hook up with , funerals, hunting celebration etc * Masks are ment to ring spirit into the community lesser deities (gods) * Mask represent certain animals does not pixilated they worship the animal * Epa mask in Yoruba community extremely heavy show the strength require to dance with the mask and enter the adult hood with responsibility. * Carvers are usualy male Totem poles * Very specific to each communities * exercise of totem poles also varies in each tradition.* Meaning varies serve as a supporting structure or grave makers and other as a symbol for power * Most also tell stories such as historical, achievements and religious * Grizzly bear at the base holding a hum an represents self-preservation or survival. Moko * Maori carvings are less likely to be displayed outback(a) the original physical context * Moko tattoos * In the beginning the women were only allowed tattoos most their lips and chin where men can have tattoos all over their face * Moko story remind the Maori people their ancestor and importance of meeting ones obligation and treating one another with respect Ancestoral House.* Marae Maori religious and social home. Site of wedding , funeral, celebration. * Authority is held by community elders where they use the aloofness to pass n traditions, stories and arts, carving, weaving. * If the artist when wrong painting the place, they could be put to death. * Location is very imp it must be located in a place where the previous generation carried out the religious and social activities. * Whare Whakairo physical form which represents the body of the ancestor * The building is divided into body parts of the ancestor Three points and Shrine * Some traditions are very plain, harder for an outsider to see * Three issues * Most rituals are performed outside * Think bout the persona of religious structures that are used in the rituals * What you see is not often what you get * Mbari shrine represents the founder of the community, a great healer and was strained to flee because they were attacked by another community. Elder stands her to protects the shrine all the time. * The caution signify the change modern development Hogans * Navajo Hogan traditional living space as well as the site for many rituals. * It is the site for free-and-easy activities and some are religious and some are not * forward new Hogan is occupied a song is performed.* Known as benignity way ceremony four divining earth, mountain woman, water woman, corn woman also the song speaks everyday things * According to them world is structure Hogan All these things symbolizes * Link btw past and present * Btw community and place * Btw our wo rld and world of spirits Colonialism * Colonialism process where people from one place maintain a settlement in another and to the effects of people who were already there. * Changes allow in subjugation or removal , new laws, social practices and new economy. * Power and profit are factors that drive colonialism.* righteousness is also one of the grounds Colombus * He destroyed a community Arawaks * He wanted to tell him where the gold was people who gave him gold were left alive and people who didnt were killed(by cutting hands) * Then he realized that the most valuable are the people, so he sent them back to Europe by the sauceboat drink down. Genocides * 20 million African were taken as slave and only 11 million returned * 96% od aboriginals were dead in Australia * factors of depopulation armed services action, torture, starvation, suicide and slavery. * More aboriginals are killed when the Americans want more land master of continent * As settler population growed the indigenous population cut back less friendly for land * Terra nullius no ones land was the phrase that European settlers used no owner ship primitive they do not count as people Conversion * Many converted to different religion due to colonialism * In Indonesia indigenous tradition is not recognize by lay so all are counted as Moslem Loss of religion * Europeans tried to convert them into chistianity rarely worked * Europeans used array strengeth and religion our people is tronger because our god is stronger * Missionaries.* Also sometimes the colonial politics made the indigenous religion illegal * Eg potlatch and sundance was made illegal ? break away to the felf harm and economic hardship is potlatch(poverty) * Colonialism lead to patriarchy The potlatch * Feast that are hosted by a family and hosting family presents the guests with gifts * Demonstrate hospitality and redistributing wealth. Loss of verbiage * Colonialism language disappeared forever * 20 languages e xtinct * when communities died, the languages died with them * childrens were forbidden to speak their own languages Stolen generation Loss of Land* Many religious and indigenous land were taken and was destroyed * Two problems that non-indigenous people had * Very common belief, no specific belief and are mostly about practice * Religion such as Christians can pray anywhere but indigenous people had to pray at a specific site individuality (the sympols of indeginous people in sports) * Cleveland Indians play at Atlanta braves its a reminder of ongoing colonialism that has been taken from the indigenous people. * Indigenous oriented label eskimo pie to market the products evoke a primitive stereotype that is best desirable for the product *.

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